Shaun is a student who has received an academic scholarship to State University. The scholarship paid $14,000 for tuition, $2,500 for fees, and $1,000 for books. In addition, Shaun's dormitory fees of $8,500 were paid by the university when he agreed to counsel freshman on campus living. What amount must Shaun include in his gross income?
A. $9,500
B. $11,000
C. $2,500
D. $8,500
E. $0—none of these benefits are included in gross income.
Answer: D